History of the Credit Card

The concept of using a card for purchases was invented in 1887 by Edward Bellamy and described in his utopian novel Looking Backward. The first version of the credit card was used in the 1920s, in the United States, as an alternate means of paying for petrol. In 1938 several companies started to accept each other's cards. It was not until 1950 that Ralph Schneider and Frank X. McNamara suggested that credit could be used for variegated transactions, in order to consolidate multiple cards. The Diners Club card, which was created partially through a merger with Dine and Sign, was the first of such general purpose charge cards and was called a Charga Plate. It was different to contemporary cards in that it required the entire bill to be paid with each statement; it was followed shortly thereafter by American Express and Carte Blanche. Bank of America created the BankAmericard in 1958, a product which eventually evolved into the Visa system ("Chargex" also became Visa). MasterCard was inaugrated in 1966 when a group of banks started the MasterCharge scheme. It was also the year when the first non-US credit card was issued by Barclays’ Bank in the UK.

At the time, there was no rapid method of communication between banks in different regions, and credit cards allowed travelers to procure credit, even when they were far from their local bank facilities. Credit cards became very poplar in the USA, UK and Canada.

In contrast, many cultures were much more cash-oriented and had developed alternative forms of cash-less payments, like Carte bleue, or the EC-card (Germany, France, Switzerland, among many others). In these places, the uptake of credit cards was initially much slower. It took until the 1990s to reach anything like the percentage market-penetration levels achieved in the US, Canada or UK. Till date, In many countries credit card acceptance still remains poor due to the lack of trust in the banking system of the country.

There are now countless variations on the basic concept of revolving credit for individuals (as issued by banks and honored by a network of financial institutions), including organization-branded credit cards, corporate-user credit cards, store cards and so on. The credit card has had a rapid and eventful history, and is fast replacing paper money as the most popular means of payment in our cities today.

Source
En.wikipedia.org
PBS Documentary “Secret history of the credit card”